METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE COMPONENTS OF THE RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/city-development.2025.1-3Keywords:
resource potential, agricultural enterprises, mathematical model, components of resource potential, land resources, labor resources, material and technical resources, financial resources, information resourcesAbstract
The article explores the essence of the concepts of "resources", "potential" and "resource potential". It is determined that the interpretation of the concept of "resource potential of an agricultural enterprise" as available resources and its unused opportunities for the effective combination of resources is in the process of constant improvement and substantial filling due to changes in the interpretation of the enterprise's resources and their composition. It has been determined that the level of resource potential determines the capabilities of an enterprise in competitive conditions, the effective use of resources and their transformation into production results contribute to stable development, increased productivity and economic efficiency. The form of a mathematical model of the resource potential of an agricultural enterprise is proposed. The main components of the resource potential of agricultural enterprises are considered: land resources (the main factor of production that determines the scale and directions of agricultural activity), labor resources (a key component that ensures the production process and the effective functioning of the industry), material and technical resources (machinery, equipment, buildings, fuels and lubricants, fertilizers, seeds and other material resources necessary for conducting economic activities), financial resources (enterprise profits, loans, investments, state subsidies and grants that provide the opportunity to invest in modernization, expansion of production, improvement of the material and technical base and introduction of the latest technologies), information resources (scientific and technical information, economic information; marketing information, regulatory and legal information, meteorological and natural data). Mathematical models are proposed to determine the components of the resource potential of an agricultural enterprise and directions for further scientific research are outlined – assessing resource potential and determining ways of its effective use in modern market conditions.
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