FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LEGISLATIVE AND CONSTITUTIONAL FUNCTIONS OF THE UKRAINIAN PARLIAMENT

Abstract

The article highlights the critical role of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in fulfilling its legislative and constitutional functions, which are fundamental to its operations. It examines the specific features of the legislative process, describing in detail the stages of initiating, reviewing, and adopting draft laws, as well as their integration into the national legal system. Furthermore, it emphasizes the parliament’s crucial role in shaping the executive branch through the appointment procedures of high-ranking officials and overseeing their work, which ensures accountability and governance. Additionally, the study analyzes various factors influencing the effectiveness of parliamentary functions. Key aspects include institutional capacity, which reflects the parliament's resources and capabilities, as well as legal ambiguities that can hinder legislative clarity and decision-making. External influences on the parliamentary process are also considered, suggesting that outside pressures can affect the legislative agenda and outcomes. The findings indicate that the successful implementation of the parliamentary functions is significantly contingent on adherence to procedural norms and the thorough preparation of draft laws. Quality in legislative drafting is essential for facilitating a smooth legislative process and ensuring that laws serve their intended purpose. By focusing on these elements, the article illustrates that the effectiveness of the Verkhovna Rada hinges not only on its structural organization but also on the procedural integrity that underpins its legislative function. Overall, the article provides a comprehensive analysis of the legislative and constitutional responsibilities of the Ukrainian parliament, underscoring the importance of efficient practices and robust institutional frameworks to enhance its performance in governance and law-making. Furthermore, the article underscores the significance of fostering a collaborative environment within the Verkhovna Rada, where different political factions can engage constructively. Such collaboration is essential for building consensus on contentious issues and promoting stable governance. The ability of the parliament to form effective coalitions can lead to more cohesive legislative action, addressing the needs of the public while enhancing the legitimacy of the legislative process. In conclusion, the article makes a compelling case for the importance of effective legislative and constitutional functions within the Ukrainian parliament. It advocates for a comprehensive approach that prioritizes procedural integrity, fosters political collaboration, and embraces reformative measures to enhance the overall effectiveness of the Verkhovna Rada. By doing so, the parliament can better fulfill its role in democratic governance and contribute to the development of a robust legal framework that reflects the needs and aspirations of the Ukrainian people.